What are the statutes for foreclosures in Texas?

Yes. The core Texas foreclosure statutes are primarily in Texas Property Code Chapter 51 for contract-lien foreclosures, with Chapter 209 adding special rules for property owners’ association foreclosures.[3][1]

Key Texas Foreclosure Statutes

SubjectStatute
General nonjudicial foreclosure proceduresTex. Prop. Code §§ 51.0001–.008
Sale of real property under contract lienTex. Prop. Code § 51.002
Debtor’s notice of address changeTex. Prop. Code § 51.0021
Mortgage servicer authority to administer foreclosureTex. Prop. Code § 51.0025
Deficiency judgment after nonjudicial foreclosureTex. Prop. Code § 51.003
Deficiency judgment after judicial foreclosureTex. Prop. Code § 51.004
Deficiency after judgment against guarantorTex. Prop. Code § 51.005
Deed-in-lieu issuesTex. Prop. Code § 51.006
Trustee rules and dismissal proceduresTex. Prop. Code § 51.007
Trustee/substitute trustee authorityTex. Prop. Code § 51.0075
Certain governmental liensTex. Prop. Code § 51.008
POA foreclosure notice and expedited foreclosure processTex. Prop. Code § 209.0092 and related Chapter 209 provisions[1]

The main foreclosure provisions in Chapter 51

Tex. Prop. Code § 51.002 governs the standard nonjudicial foreclosure process for real property sold under a power of sale in a deed of trust or other contract lien. It requires, among other things:

  • sale at public auction on the first Tuesday of the month between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.;
  • 21 days’ notice of sale;
  • certified-mail notice to the debtor; and
  • a 20-day cure notice for a debtor’s residence before notice of sale is given.[3]

Tex. Prop. Code § 51.0025 permits a mortgage servicer to administer the foreclosure on behalf of the mortgagee if the servicing agreement and notices satisfy the statute.[2][3]

Tex. Prop. Code § 51.003 provides the two-year limitations period and fair-market-value offset procedure for deficiencies after a nonjudicial foreclosure sale.[4]

Property owners’ association foreclosures

For HOA/POA liens, Texas uses additional rules in Chapter 209. The Texas State Law Library notes that a property owners’ association may need an expedited court order before proceeding with a nonjudicial foreclosure of an assessment lien, unless the owner waives that requirement in writing.[1]

Practical note

If you want, I can also pull these into one of three more useful formats:

  1. just the statutory text summary by section
  2. a foreclosure checklist for Texas practitioners
  3. a chart separating mortgage foreclosures from HOA foreclosures

Sources & References

  1. HOA Foreclosures - Foreclosure - Guides at Texas State Law Library
  2. Texas Property Code Section 51.0025 – Administration of Foreclosure by Mortgage Servicer
  3. CHAPTER 51. PROVISIONS GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO LIENS :: Texas Property Code :: 2005 Texas Code :: Texas Code :: U.S., Texas Property Code Section 51.002
  4. Texas Property Code Section 51.003 – Deficiency Judgment

Related Questions

What are the statutes for foreclosures in Texas? | OpenCase